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Tanzanite

Tanzanite

The mesmerizing blue-violet gem born from the foothills of Kilimanjaro.

Estimate Value

Quick Facts

FamilyZoisite
Chemical CompositionCa₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Mohs Hardness6.0 – 7.0
Refractive Index1.691 – 1.700
Birefringence0.008 – 0.013
Common Cuts Oval, Cushion, Pear, Emerald, Round
Typical Colors Blue, Violet, Purplish Blue, Bluish Purple
Notable Origins Tanzania

Grading & Buyer’s Guide

  • Color: The most valued tanzanites display deep, saturated blue or violet-blue hues; lighter shades are more common and affordable.
  • Clarity: High-quality stones are generally eye-clean. Inclusions can slightly affect transparency but rarely color.
  • Cut: Faceted shapes like oval and cushion maximize brilliance and pleochroism (blue–violet–burgundy tones).
  • Carat: Stones over 5 carats show stronger pleochroism and color depth; very large clean stones are rare.
  • Treatment: Nearly all tanzanite is heat-treated to produce or stabilize the blue-violet color — a standard, permanent enhancement.

Care & Cleaning

  • Clean gently with warm water, mild soap, and a soft brush.
  • Avoid ultrasonic or steam cleaners — tanzanite has distinct cleavage and can crack under sudden temperature changes.
  • Store separately from harder gems like sapphires or diamonds to prevent scratches.

FAQs

Q: Is tanzanite a natural gemstone or man-made?
A: 100% natural; however, virtually all tanzanite is heat-treated to achieve its signature blue-violet color.

Q: Why is tanzanite so rare?
A: It’s found in only one known location on Earth — the Merelani Hills of Tanzania, making it rarer than diamond.

Q: What is pleochroism in tanzanite?
A: A property causing it to show three colors (blue, violet, burgundy) when viewed from different angles.

Q: What does tanzanite symbolize?
A: Transformation, new beginnings, and spiritual insight — often linked to higher consciousness and intuition.

Gemstone Value Estimator

Educational price estimate based on gem type, weight, and quality attributes.
Diamond grading terms follow GIA 4Cs. Results are indicative only and not a formal appraisal.

1) Stone Basics

2) Diamond Quality (GIA)

2) Colored Gem Quality

3) Certification & Currency

Advanced (Exchange Rates)

Disclaimer: This calculator provides an indicative estimate for educational purposes and does not constitute an appraisal. For formal valuations, consult a certified gemologist/appraiser. Diamond terminology references GIA’s 4Cs.